17 Myanmar
Persecution Type
- Dictatorial paranoia (Very strong)
- Religious nationalism (Very strong)
- Ethno-religious hostility (Strong)
- Organized corruption and crime (Medium)
Christian population
4,479,000
Government
Previously parliamentary republic
Main Religion
Buddhism
Leader
Sr. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing
What does persecution look like in Myanmar?
Myanmar remains mired in a violent conflict that is having a devastating impact on the country’s Christian minority.
Since the military coup in February 2021, Christians have encountered greater violence and tighter restrictions. Believers have been killed and churches have been indiscriminately attacked, even well-established ones in predominantly Christian states like Chin and Kayah. More Christians than ever have been driven out of their homes and have found refuge in churches or IDP camps. Some are even forced to flee to the jungle where they are often deprived of access to food and health care.
Christians are part of the generally peaceful resistance movement, but fighting has increased across the country, and although not all ethnic minority armed groups are involved, some Christian ones are. Government forces have continued to disproportionally attack Christian villages and churches and also killed Christian aid workers and pastors, often in aerial attacks.
Beyond the conflict, converts to Christianity find themselves persecuted by their Buddhist, Muslim or tribal families and communities because they have left their former faith. Communities who aim to stay “Buddhist only” make life for Christian families impossible.
Non-traditional church groups experience opposition, too, especially those located in rural areas and those who are known for their evangelistic activities.
What changed this year?
The military’s increasing use of sophisticated technology—much of which comes from China and Russia—is presenting another challenge for believers in Myanmar. Those under suspicion are likely to face intrusive surveillance, making it difficult to escape the military’s clutches. Christians also have to be mindful of what they say on the phone, while local partners must be careful in their communications and financial transactions. In the immediate onset of the coup in 2021, phone and internet lines were cut in Christian-majority areas to prevent news spreading of what was going on, and today, anyone who shares anything online about the authorities risks severe consequences.
How can I pray?
- That the Holy Spirit will comfort, sustain and empower believers amid the ongoing conflict and the threat of persecution
- For the protection of churches and Christians, and that believers will be given wisdom as they respond to different challenges
- For an end to the civil war. Pray that the ruling military will do more to bring justice and freedom for all.