16 Iraq

Iraq
Persecution Type
  • Islamic oppression (Very strong)
  • Clan oppression (Strong), Organized  corruption and crime (Strong)
  • Dictatorial paranoia (Strong)
  • Christian denominational protectionism (Medium)
Christian population

187,000

Main Religion

Islam

Leader

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani

What does persecution look like in Iraq?

Iraqi Christians face increasing pressure from various groups, especially since the rise of Iran-backed Shia militias following the Islamic State group’s territorial losses. While Islamic State still poses a threat, attacks from Turkey and Iran (airstrikes and ground operations) have devastated predominantly Christian villages, forcing many to flee and leaving communities empty. 

Different Christian denominations, such as the Assyrian and Chaldean churches, are all seriously affected by discrimination and violence from militant groups and government authorities. In central and southern Iraq, many Christians avoid displaying religious symbols due to fear of harassment. 

Pressure on converts from Islam is intense, often forcing them to hide their faith. In 2023, two converts faced severe backlash after sharing their beliefs online. And recently, after a decision of the Iraqi government, the Kurdish Regional Government cut parliamentary seats for religious minorities, diminishing their representation. 

How can I pray?

  • Pray for Christians and churches who are victims of discrimination in Iraq. Ask God to help them persevere through unfair treatment and to change the hearts of their persecutors.
  • Praise God that rebuilding continues in historically Christian communities in northern Iraq. Ask Him to help churches and Christians continue to deepen their roots in Iraq.
  • Pray for Open Doors’ work supporting trauma care in Iraq. So many Iraqi Christians carry deep wounds from the years of ISIS. Ask God to bless this ministry.

Iraq

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Persecution comes primarily from the self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS) – whose ideology is not dead – and other radical militants.

Iraq

World Watch List Rank 17
World Watch List Score 78/100
Last year’s rank 16
Persecution Type Islamic oppression (Very strong), Clan oppression (Strong), Organized  corruption and crime (Strong), Dictatorial paranoia (Strong), Christian denominational protectionism (Medium) 
Leader Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani  
Population 42,165,000
Christians 164,000 Data source: Johnson T M and Zurlo G A, eds, World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, accessed April 2022) 
Main Religion Islam
Government Federal Parliamentary Republic 
Region Middle East North Africa
Persecution Level Very High Persecution


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En Irak, malgré le repli du groupe terroriste État islamique en 2017, l’État de droit n’est pas respecté et la sécurité des citoyens n’est pas garantie. La corruption ne cesse d’augmenter et les rivalités confessionnelles entre chiites et sunnites continuent de faire rage, que ce soit au niveau parlementaire entre les partis islamiques ou dans la rue entre les milices.

Situation des chrétiens

En Irak, les chrétiens appartiennent principalement aux églises historiques. Les plus nombreux sont les chaldéens, suivis des catholiques (occidentaux et orientaux) et des protestants.

Toutes les dénominations chrétiennes sont fortement touchées par la persécution exercée par les extrémistes islamiques et les autorités. Les chrétiens sont aussi discriminés et souvent, ne portent plus de symboles chrétiens aux points de contrôles, à l’université, sur leur lieu de travail et dans les bâtiments publics de peur d’être harcelés. Les chrétiens d’arrière-plan musulman sont encore plus menacés, ils gardent leur foi secrète sous peine de représailles de la part de leur famille, leur clan et la société.

Le christianisme est arrivé dans la région dès les tout premiers temps de l’Église. Au début du XXe siècle, les chrétiens représentaient 30 % de la population. Les persécutions et les guerres ont entraîné un important exode. On estime qu’ils ne sont plus aujourd’hui que 225 000.

Exemples de persécution

Avril 2018 — Une chrétienne de 30 ans, Rita Habib, retrouve son père, après avoir été enlevée par des militants de l’État islamique. C’est précisément parce qu’elle ne voulait pas abandonner son père qu’en 2014, Rita s’était rendue à Karakosh où elle avait été capturée. Déplacée plusieurs fois, forcée à l’esclavage sexuel, abusée par quatre « propriétaires » différents, subissant de fortes pressions psychologiques, elle n’a tenu que grâce à sa foi, jusqu’à sa libération en 2017.

8 mars 2018 — On retrouve les corps sans vie d’un couple de médecins chrétiens et d’une grand-mère âgée à leur domicile dans un quartier chiite de Bagdad. Même si des objets de valeur et de l’argent ont été dérobés, on soupçonne qu’il s’agit d’un assassinat délibéré de chrétiens. Quelques semaines plus tôt, un jeune chrétien avait lui aussi été abattu devant son domicile à Bagdad. Les extrémistes islamiques veulent intimider les chrétiens pour les forcer à quitter le pays.

Autres groupes religieux persécutés

Yézidis, kurdes kakaï, sabéens-mandéens.

Taux de persécution par domaines

L’Irak est passé de la 8e à la 13e place suite à la défaite militaire de Daech. L’idéologie du groupe s’est cependant diffusée dans la population : le nombre de chrétiens tués a même augmenté en 2018. Les chrétiens continuent à émigrer massivement, par peur et manque de perspectives d’avenir.

Évolution de la persécution depuis cinq ans

Après un pic en 2016, la persécution étau est revenue au niveau de 2014, année de l’expansion de Daech. La violence suit de même une courbe décroissante sur les cinq dernières années. Globalement, l’Irak passe d’un niveau de persécution des chrétiens extrême à un niveau moins élevé.

 

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PRAYER POINTS FOR IRAQ

  • Give thanks that some displaced believers are able to go home; pray for wisdom and faith for those who can’t
  • For Jesus to be evident in the lives of church leaders and that they will be good shepherds to new believers
  • For Open Doors partners helping to rebuild homes and create jobs for displaced believers.

 

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IRAQ PHOTO GALLERY












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YOUR YEAR-END GIFT IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN EVER.

Persecution is growing, and so are the needs of persecuted believers. More Christians need Bibles, discipleship, trauma counselling, and relief aid as they face violence, displacement, and loss. 

The Canada Post strikes slowed the arrival of gifts during this critical time of year. Will you help?

Your support will empower persecuted believers through Bibles, training, relief aid, trauma counselling, and more. 

Your year-end gift is more important than ever.

Persecution is growing, and so are the needs of persecuted believers. More Christians need Bibles, discipleship, trauma counselling, and relief aid as they face violence, displacement, and loss. 

The Canada Post strikes slowed the arrival of gifts during this critical time of year. Will you help?

Your support will empower persecuted believers through Bibles, training, relief aid, trauma counselling, and more.