49 Malaysia

Persecution Type
  • Islamic oppression (Strong)
  • Dictatorial paranoia (Strong)
  • Ethno-religious hostility (Medium)
Christian population

3,096,000

Government

Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

Main Religion

Islam

Leader

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim

What does persecution look like in Malaysia?

Every ethnic Malay is assumed to be Muslim, as defined by the Malaysian constitution. This means that any ethnic Malay who converts from Christianity is at risk of breaking the law and being punished under Shariah law. These converts can also face incredible pressure from their families and the broader community. 

The country’s political instability—there have been four prime ministers since 2018—has led to more political parties trying to appeal to conservative Islamic voters. A conservative Islamic political party has made gains at both the local and national levels, and it is now the largest party though it’s not in power. Party leaders regularly make statements of opposition against religious and ethnic minorities, including Christians. 

Even historic Christian denominations or nonprofits are watched by authorities, and any group seen as being more open to evangelism is at risk for official interference. 

What changed this year?

There were ongoing cases of Christians wishing to change their official religion from Islam—and being denied. In an effort to stem the rise of the more Islamic political party, the ruling government—which many observers hoped would implement reforms—instead decided to continue emphasized Islam and favor Malay/Muslim-centric policies. The discrimination and marginalization that Malaysian Christians experience continue to be widespread and show no signs of letting up. 

How can I pray?

  • Pray that God’s Spirit reveals Jesus to ethnic Malays through His Word, visions and the witness of Christians. 
  • Pray that Christians who are able to worship freely will find ways to encourage and uplift their sisters and brothers who must follow Jesus in the shadows.
  • Ask God to end the unjust treatment of Christians under the law. Ask Him to help Malaysian authorities to govern fairly and without discrimination.